The main instigator of modern American organized crime was Charles “Lucky” Luciano, an Italian immigrant (from Sicily) who at the outset of Prohibition, at age 23, began working for illegal gambling boss Arnold Rothstein, an important early investor in bootlegging. State and mafia take their cut as Italians develop gambling habit Economic crisis and legalisation of slot machines help drive 20-fold rise in spending over a decade There are now nearly 400,000. In its conclusions after establishing “facts” on the infiltration of Italian Mafia business in the island, particularly through online gambling, the Florence-based Fondazione Caponnetto said that. A tale of greed, deception, money, power, and murder occur between two best friends: a mafia enforcer and a casino executive compete against each other over a gambling empire, and over a fast living and fast loving socialite. Director: Martin Scorsese Stars: Robert De Niro, Sharon Stone, Joe Pesci, James Woods. Votes: 461,123 Gross: $42.44M.
Top Mafia Families of Every City
At one point the Italian Mafia controlled the majority of the streets, also known as crime, in America, especially during the early 1900s and well into the middle part of the 20th Century, everything that included bootlegging, gambling, loansharking, unions and even narcotics.
The reign of the Mafia slowly began to develop as soon as Italians began arriving to the United States. To be clear, the vast majority of Italians were not involved any crime or identified as members of the Mafia. Many Italians, who arrived between the late 1800s and early 1900s from poor rural communities of southern Italy, just wanted a chance to earn as the communities that they left were plagued with poverty, famine, and very little opportunity.
The reign of the Mafia only lasted for a handful decades, mainly half of the 20th Century, as the decline in the Mafia’s presence began as the federal government looked for newer ways to combat the problems of the Italian Mob, which would become known as the RICO Act. Standing for Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, the sole purpose for the development of the RICO was originally to take down the Italian Mafia through conspiracies and joint cases and indictments.
This changed the whole outlook of the Mob as many were convicted and/or turned cooperating witnesses, which almost completely destroyed the fabric of the Italian Mafia as their power and highly lucrative trades came to an end, only resorting into smaller and less profitable unlawful acts. Below is a list with a brief summary and description of every city’s Mob scene, a city to city Italian Mafia family breakdown.
Italian Mafia Cities: Buffalo
The Italian community of Buffalo was placed in separate sections of the city, usually within a community of Italians that all migrated from the same location in Italy, like Sicilians being located on the West Side around Busti Ave or Calabrians in South Buffalo.
In terms of the old and now defunct Italian Mob of Buffalo, Stefano Magaddino was the leader of the former family as he was one of the country’s longest serving heads of any mob family in the United States. The Buffalo family had deep ties in Canada and with New York City, and allegedly controlled territory in Western New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Canada.
Italian Mafia Cities: Chicago
One of the largest Italian populations in the country was based in the city of Chicago as the population reached almost 100,000 by the early 1900s, many living in the city’s Near West Side community. The railroad, the stockyards, and other labor employment opportunities helped provide opportunities for many Italians. This led to the growth of the Italian population as the increase led to an expansion into the Chicago suburban communities like Cicero.
Outside the law-abiding Italians of Chicago, the most famous gangster of all-time is without of a doubt Al Capone, along with his notorious counterpart of Frank Nitti. While only being able to control the streets of Chicago for about a decade before he was incarcerated, Al Capone’s reign was ruthless.
Still to this day his actions as the leader of The Outfit are some of the most memorable moments in the country’s Mafia history, one being the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre. Even though he was not the first leader of the family, since there was Johnny Torrio and others, Al Capone was the most notorious and influential leader of Chicago’s mob scene. The Outfit at its peak controlled Chicago as well had power in other Midwestern cities, like Milwaukee or St. Louis.
Italian Mafia Cities: Cleveland
The large Italian population of Cleveland had a few neighborhoods, Big Italy around E. 30th, the area of Woodland Hills around 110th and Woodland, South Collinwood, and the most famous Little Italy of Mayfield Road.
The early days of the Italian Mob in Cleveland was centered around two families, the Lonardo’s and the Porrello’s, even though there was officially one family controlling the underworld of Cleveland. Eventually all would be murder and the Cleveland family would officially become known as the Mayfield Road Mob where John Scalish became one of the longest lasting leaders in the city of Cleveland.
Following Scalish’s reign, the Cleveland family would have a number of leaders and have its share of ups and downs over the years with the most known being the conflict between Irish gangster Danny Greene.
Italian Mafia Cities: Detroit
While Detroit metropolitan is a large region, the Italian population never grew as large as other cities, but there still was a nice sized community that was originally located on the East Side along Gratiot Avenue.
Names like the Detroit Partnership or the Tocco family may come familiar to people who have been aware of Detroit’s Italian Mafia scene. The fight for leadership for control of Detroit’s underworld was extremely violent during the early 20th Century, with some noting that Detroit had one of the most profitable and most dangerous Mob scenes in the country.
Editorial Credit: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.com
What some may not know, before Prohibition the city of Detroit was already banning alcohol, known as the Damon Act, which gave the mobsters and gangsters of the city a head start into Prohibition, especially with close ties to nearby Canada.
Unlike most cities, the Detroit Mafia family was still active into the 1990s and 2000s as federal indictments came down on many of the family’s leaders and members. Probably, one of the few families that stayed somewhat active throughout the years after Prohibition and the federal government’s enforcement of the RICO Act.
Italian Mafia Cities: Kansas City
If there was a Little Italy in Kansas City then the Columbus Park community, or the North End, would be recognize as such. Many Italians relocated to Kansas City for job opportunities in the railroads around the early 1900s. The family of Kansas City had a few made figures, more like five key guys with the likes of Fat Tony or DiGiovanni, as gambling was very profitable for the family, which explains how they would later have ties in Las Vegas.
Italian Mafia Cities: New England
In the country’s New England region Italians resided in numerous communities, whether it was Springfield’s South End, Worchester’s Shrewsbury Street, or Providence’s Federal Hill, there has always been a large Italian population in New England.
The most famous and largest communities were in the city of Boston. What started out as a community mix of multiple ethnic groups, between the late 1800s and early 1900s Italians would make their way into the North End of Boston. As the community became overcrowded many left the North End and made a new Italian enclave in the section of East Boston.
The Mob in New England has always been based in two major cities, Boston and Providence, Rhode Island. The location often times varied depending on the person who was running the family. Internal conflict has plagued the family for years, in which is one of the reasons that the family of the New England underworld is not what it used to be.
Italian Mafia Cities: New Jersey
One of the largest Italian areas of New Jersey was in the city of Newark, in an area within the city’s North Ward community, while also having a prominent presence in the city of Elizabeth. Often overshadowed by the neighboring five families of New York City, which can be a good thing, the New Jersey family, which is considered to be the DeCavalcante Family has had much longevity and very lucrative trades compared to other Mafia Families.
Italian Mafia Cities: New Orleans
Some may claim the true start of the Italian Mafia was in New Orleans as the port city helped bring hundreds of Sicilians, which would in turn help create a powerful Mob presence that expanded outside of the city into other southern communities. Headed by Carlos Marcello, the Mob of New Orleans was not quite as the same as other Mafia families across the country but well respected and also had their hands in plenty of activities.
Italian Mafia Cities: New York City
Originally, New York City was the entrance point for Italians who came to America with some staying and others either relocating to other cities or making the journey back to Italy. By the early 1900s hundreds of thousands of Italians resided in the city, which led to numerous Italian communities to be created in places like Manhattan’s Lower East Side, Greenwich Village and East Harlem, the Bronx’s Belmont, along with many others in every section of New York.
Mulberry Street in New York City’s Little Italy ca. 1900.
While today the Italian community is more famous for the Brooklyn neighborhoods or Little Italy and Mulberry Street, the reputation of the city’s underworld, which was controlled by the Italian Mob, led many outsiders to feel a certain way about Italians in the Big Apple.
While there is much history to New York City’s Mafia families, this is only a brief summary. Officially there are five New York families, which include Genovese, Gambino, Colombo, Lucchese and Bonanao, all carving a piece of the city for themselves.
Giuseppe ‘Joe The Boss’ Masseria (1887-1931) was boss of the Genovese crime family, one of the New York Mafia’s Five Families, from 1922 to 1931.
Before the rise of the five families there was the likes of the Morello Family. Giuseppe Morello led the Morello Family in Manhattan’s East Harlem neighborhood and operated during the very beginning of the 1900s as one of the first Italian Mob families in the country. The Morello family would later go through its share of leaders like Joe Masseria and eventually Lucky Luciano before becoming known as the Genovese Family.
A claim can be made that a war between Joe Masseria and his rival of Salvatore Maranzano (The Castellmmarese War), would be one of the leading causes that would later establish “The Commission” and develop the five New York City families, mainly due to the brains of Lucky Luciano, who was responsible for deaths of both leaders that ended the war. The Commission would overlook, and somewhat dictate, almost every Italian Mafia Family in each city that had been established.
Italian Mafia Cities: Philadelphia
East of Broad Street in South Philly is the foundation and the very beginning for Philadelphia’s Italian population as many Italian families still live there and many Italian businesses still operate there. As the population grew the community became much stronger, while eventually expanding into other neighborhoods of North Philly, South New Jersey and many suburban areas.
The Mob scene of Philly was able to control much of the region, which is Philadelphia and surrounding Pennsylvania suburbs, South New Jersey and parts of Delaware. Until his killing in 1980, Angelo Bruno, who had a few monikers, was the leader of the family that was at its peak during the 1960s with the Philly family having numerous lucrative businesses and many illicit trades to help them profit millions.
As conflicts about who can profit in Atlantic City risen with the New York City families his reign was cut short due to an assassination. His killing led to much violence in the Philadelphia as many were trying to become the next Don of the city. Following his killing, there were over a couple dozen Mob style slayings in the region throughout the 1980s and lasted until the beginning of the 2000s.
Italian Mafia Cities: Pittsburgh
The community of Pittsburgh has been in numerous locations, but none standout like the Bloomfield community of the city’s East Side as migrants from southern Italy made their way into the Steel City through New York City.
The small family of Pittsburgh, and currently probably defunct, was started by Stefano Monastero. There were five official leaders of the Pittsburgh family, and unfortunately all were either murder or sent to prison with lengthy sentences.
Italian Mafia Gambling
Italian Mafia Cities: St. Louis
While the original community for St. Louis’ Italian population was located in today’s Downtown area, but with the help of work in the nearby clay mines many came into the South St. Louis community of the Hill, starting in the late 1800s.
Italian Mafia Gambling Stories
Kids playing in the street of one of St. Louis’ first immigrant communities.
Before The Hill became solidify as the main stronghold of the Italian mafia, St. Louis was in complete warfare, during the prohibition era, between numerous fractions of Italian gangs, as well other ethnicities within the ranks, like the Egan Rats, Hogan Gang, Pillow Gang, the Cuckoos and the most notorious the Green Ones, with some having deep ties with the Outfit of Chicago.
Eventually all of the old St Louis gangs would die out and eventually the underworld of St. Louis would be controlled by one family with one of the biggest leaders being Anthony Giordano. Currently, and for the past few decades, the Italian Mafia of St. Louis is far from what it used to be, if it is truly still in existence.
Italian Mafia Cities: Tampa
Home of famous mobster Trafficante who was well respected and had national and international ties, especially in Cuba. His connection to Cuba makes sense since the first Italians settled in the historic area of Ybor City, which was originally home to Florida’s largest Cuban population. The mecca of for the Italians and the city’s Mafia presence was Ybor City, but the Italian Mob of Tampa controlled much of Florida, except for Miami.
Italian Mafia Cities: West Coast
When Italians originally came into the United States, they mainly arrived in cities of the Midwest and East Coast. While there was a Mafia presence in Los Angeles and the Bay Area, primarily San Francisco, they were not as respected and recognized as others as they operated on a very small scale.
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Resources and Further Readings:
Brody, Lisa. “Organized Crime: Then and Now in Metro Area”. Downtown News Magazine. 24 April 2018. https://www.downtownpublications.com/single-post/2018/04/24/Organized-crime-Then-and-now-in-metro-area
Buccellato, James and Burnstein, Scott. “Organized Crime In Detroit: Forgotten But Not Gone”. CBSDetroit. 24 June 2011. https://detroit.cbslocal.com/2011/06/24/organized-crime-in-detroit-forgotten-but-not-gone/
Deitche, Scott. The Everything Mafia Book. Adams Media, 2009.
Dickie, John. Cosa Nostra: A History of the Sicilian Mafia. St. Martin’s Press, 2015.
Fairbanks, Phil. “Is the Buffalo Mafia dead or alive?”. The Buffalo News, 8 December 2018. https://buffalonews.com/2018/12/08/is-the-buffalo-mafia-dead-or-alive/
Lee, JC. “From Monastero to Genovese, five Pittsburgh mob bosses who made the news”. Penn Live. https://www.pennlive.com/life/2016/10/pittsburgh_mob_bosses.html
May, Allan. “The Five Iron Men Of Kansas City”. AmericanMafia.com, 27 March 2000. http://www.americanmafia.com/Allan_May_3-27-00.html
McDonald, Evan. “Notable organized crime figures throughout Cleveland history”. Cleveland.com, July 2015. https://www.cleveland.com/metro/2015/07/notable_organized_crime_figure.html
Ruth, David E. “Al Capone”. Encyclopedia of Chicago http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/2214.html
Italian Mafia Gambling Rules
Vecoli, Rudolph. “Italians”. Encyclopedia of Chicago http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/658.html
Volk, Steve. “What Ever Happened to the South Philly Mob?”. Philadelphia Magazine, 29 July 2009. https://www.phillymag.com/news/2009/07/29/what-ever-happened-to-the-south-philly-mob/2/